![]() ![]() The arrival of merchants and traders from the Middle East and Turkestan into the Buddhist-ruling Pala Empire, from as early as the 7th century, gave birth to Islamic influence in the region. Slowly, the word-final ô disappeared from many words influenced by the Arabic, Persian, and Turkic languages. ![]() 9th–13th centuryĭuring the medieval period, Middle Bengali was characterized by the elision of the word-final অ ô and the spread of compound verbs, which originated from the Sanskrit Schwa. 1417 Silver coin with proto-Bengali script, Harikela Kingdom, c. See also: Persian language in the Indian subcontinent Silver coin of Maharaj Gaudeshwar Danujmardandev of Deva dynasty, c. The ancestor of Bengali was the language of the Pala Empire and the Sena dynasty. For example, Ardhamagadhi is believed to have evolved into Abahatta around the 6th century, which competed with the ancestor of Bengali for some time. The language was not static: different varieties coexisted and authors often wrote in multiple dialects in this period. ![]() 'meaningless sounds'), eventually evolved into regional dialects, which in turn formed three groups, the Bengali–Assamese languages, the Bihari languages, and the Odia language. The local Apabhraṃśa of the eastern subcontinent, Purbi Apabhraṃśa or Abahatta (lit. Though some archeologists claim that some 10th-century texts were in Bengali, it is not certain whether they represent a differentiated language or whether they represent a stage when Eastern Indo-Aryan languages were differentiating. The Bengali language evolved as a distinct language over the course of time. Ardha Magadhi began to give way to what is known as Apabhraṃśa, by the end of the first millennium. Magadhi Prakrit was also spoken in modern-day Bihar and Assam, and this vernacular eventually evolved into Ardha Magadhi. The local varieties had no official status during the Gupta Empire, and with Bengal increasingly becoming a hub of Sanskrit literature for Hindu priests, the vernacular of Bengal gained a lot of influence from Sanskrit. These varieties are generally referred to as "eastern Magadhi Prakrit", as coined by linguist Suniti Kumar Chatterji, as the Middle Indo-Aryan dialects were influential in the first millennium when Bengal was a part of the Greater Magadhan realm. ![]() Ancient Īlthough Sanskrit was practiced by Hindu Brahmins in Bengal since the mid- first millennium BC, the local Buddhist population was speaking in some varieties of the Prakrit. Bengali is one of the easternmost languages Indo- Iranian languages, Bengali marked yellow The descent of proto-Gauda, the ancestor of the modern Bengali language, from the proto-Gauda-Kamarupa line of the proto-Magadhan (Magadhi Prakrit). History Present-day distribution of Indo-European languages in Eurasia. In 1999, UNESCO recognized 21 February as International Mother Language Day in recognition of the language movement. The Bengali language movement from 1948 to 1956 demanding that Bengali be an official language of Pakistan fostered Bengali nationalism in East Bengal leading to the emergence of Bangladesh in 1971. Bengali literature, with its millennium-old literary history, was extensively developed during the Bengali Renaissance and is one of the most prolific and diverse literary traditions in Asia. īengali has developed over more than 1,300 years. Bengali is also spoken by the Bengali diasporas ( Bangladeshi diaspora and Indian Bengalis) in Europe, the United States, the Middle East and other countries. It is the most widely spoken language in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal, and is spoken by significant populations in other states including Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha and Uttarakhand. It is also the second official language of the Indian state of Jharkhand since September 2011. It is the second-most widely spoken of the 22 scheduled languages of India, and is the official language of the states of West Bengal and Tripura and the Barak Valley region of the state of Assam. Bengali is the fifth most spoken Indo-European language.īengali is the official, national, and most widely spoken language of Bangladesh, with 98% of Bangladeshis using Bengali as their first language. With approximately 300 million native speakers and another 40 million as second language speakers, Bengali is the sixth most spoken native language and the seventh most spoken language by the total number of speakers in the world. Bengali ( / b ɛ n ˈ ɡ ɔː l i/ ben- GAW-lee), generally known by its endonym Bangla ( বাংলা, Bengali pronunciation: ), is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Bengal region of South Asia. ![]()
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![]() Normally, we can use light tools and heavy-duty tools for drilling stones and concrete. Drilling Machines for Concrete and Stones Diamond-tipped drill bits are also commonly used in the jewelry industry for drilling through precious stones and gems. They can be used to drill holes in a variety of materials, including tiles, bricks, concrete, and granite. That is an awesome tool you should have in your toolbox.ĭiamond-tipped drill bits are often used in precision drilling applications requiring a clean, precise hole. More than that, diamond drill bits can be used to drill both concrete, stones, and rebars. Hence those can be used to drill wider holes in the wood and stones. Most of diamond drill bits are core drill bits. Due to the hardness of the diamond bits, they can drill into the stones easily. When using a diamond drill bit, you don’t need any hammering action. This gives the drill bit increased hardness and durability, making it capable of drilling through hard materials such as glass, ceramic, stone, and some metals. Also, this type of masonry drill bit has a two-cut carbide tip for a longer lifespan.Ī diamond-tipped drill bit is a type of masonry drill bit that is created with diamond particles on the tip or cutting edge.The tip of this bit is rock carbide, which maximizes carbide surface contact and gives a longer bit life.During the drilling, three flats on the shank eliminate bit of slipping in the chuck.Four flutes of these bits are designed to clean debris during fast and efficient excavation.Chemically treated tungsten carbide has high thermal insulating properties.Tungsten Carbide Drill Bit Tungsten Carbide Drill Bit Under this type, there has few variations according to the material Ġ3. Indeed, this coating helps in fast and efficient drilling work. Tungsten tip drill bits have high thermal resistance because the Melting point is 2,785–2,830 ☌ and the boiling point is 6,000 ☌. To use the carbide tip drill bit, very high-level equipment must be used because these drill bits are the strongest bit. ![]() A chemical reaction that takes place removes oxygen from the oxides and combines carbon with tungsten to form tungsten carbide. Tungsten oxide mixes with graphite (carbon) and heats above 1200˚ C (2200˚ F). Therefore, it can be used for long-term purposes. Most cobalt tip drill bits are used to drill hard materials, so their tip angle is 140 degrees. The tip angle of any drill bit varies depending on the material to be drilled using it. Carbide tip drill bits have high thermal resistance because their melting point is 2870 0C.Because the Moh’s scale is between 8.5 and 9. Although the hardness of carbide drill bits is not the same as the hardness of diamond, its hardness is high.In addition, bitumen is less reactive with iron because it has a lower percentage of cobalt. Carbide Drill Bits are made of tungsten carbide. ![]() ![]() ![]() "Even a small percentage of automatization can lead to saved time for radiologists, which they can prioritize on more complex matters. "Chest X-rays are one of the most common imaging examination performed worldwide," Dr. This suggests that the AI model would perform especially well in outpatient settings with a high prevalence of normal chest X-rays. The AI tool performed especially well at identifying normal X-rays of the outpatient group at a rate of 11.6%. Furthermore, the AI tool had a sensitivity overall better than the clinical board-certified radiologists."Īccording to the researchers, further studies could be directed toward larger prospective implementation of the AI tool where the autonomously reported chest X-rays are still reviewed by radiologists. "In fact, we could not find a single chest X-ray in our database where the algorithm made a major mistake. "The most surprising finding was just how sensitive this AI tool was for all kinds of chest disease," Dr. The AI tool identified abnormal chest X-rays with a 99.1% of sensitivity. These X-rays, or 7.8 % of all the X-rays, could be potentially safely automated by an AI tool. Of the 429 chest X-rays that were classified as normal, 120, or 28%, were also classified by the AI tool as normal. A third radiologist was used in cases of disagreements, and all three physicians were blinded to the AI results. Two board-certified thoracic (chest) radiologists were used as the reference standard. The X-rays were classified by the AI tool as either "high-confidence normal" or "not high-confidence normal" as in normal and abnormal, respectively. changed as a result of the CXR findings in only 12 (4), and. Chest X-rays were included from emergency department patients, in-hospital patients and outpatients. Of the 545 CXRs done, 260 (48) were normal. Researchers used a commercially available AI tool to analyze the chest X-rays of 1,529 patients from four hospitals in the capital region of Denmark. Plesner and colleagues wanted to determine the reliability of using an AI tool that can identify normal and abnormal chest X-rays. Artificial intelligence has shown great promise but should always be thoroughly tested before any implementation."įor this retrospective, multi-center study, Dr. ![]() "Meanwhile, there is a global shortage of trained radiologists. "There is an exponentially growing demand for medical imaging, especially cross-sectional such as CT and MRI," said study co-author Louis Lind Plesner, M.D., from the Department of Radiology at the Herlev and Gentofte Hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark. An abnormal chest X-ray can be an indication of a range of conditions, including cancer and chronic lung diseases.Īn AI tool that can accurately differentiate between normal and abnormal chest X-rays would greatly alleviate the heavy workload experienced by radiologists globally. Chest X-rays are used to diagnose a wide variety of conditions to do with the heart and lungs. ![]() ![]() ![]() In contrast, MORF contains an N-terminal region containing two PHD fingers, a putative HAT domain, an acidic region, and a C-terminal Ser/Met-rich domain. MOZ contains a linker histone 1 and histone 5 domains and two plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers. Moreover, MOZ and MORF are involved in regulating transcriptional activation mediated by Runx2 (or Cbfa1), a Runt-domain transcription factor known to play important roles in T cell lymphomagenesis and bone development, and its homologs. MOZ is also the catalytic subunit of a tetrameric inhibitor of growth 5 (ING5) complex, which specifically acetylates nucleosomal histone H3K14. Both MOZ and MORF are catalytic subunits of HAT complexes that are required for normal developmental programs, such as hematopoiesis, neurogenesis, and skeletogenesis, and are also implicated in human leukemias. It can interact with the Runt-domain transcription factor Runx2 and form a tetrameric complex with BRPFs, ING5, and EAF6. ![]() MOZ-related factor (MORF), also termed MOZ2, or histone acetyltransferase KAT6B, or MOZ, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 4 (MYST4), is a ubiquitously expressed transcriptional regulator with intrinsic HAT activity. It possesses intrinsic HAT activity to acetylate both itself and lysine (K) residues on histone H2B, histone H3 (K14) and histone H4 (K5, K8, K12 and K16) in vitro and H3K9 in vivo. ![]() PHD finger 1 found in monocytic leukemia zinc-finger protein (MOZ) and its factor (MORF)MOZ (also termed histone acetyltransferase KAT6A, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60protein 3 (MYST-3), runt-related transcription factor-binding protein 2, or zinc finger protein 220) is a MYST-type histone acetyltransferase (HAT) that functions as a coactivator for acute myeloid leukemia 1 protein (AML1)- and p53-dependent transcription. ![]() ![]() ![]() We hope that you've found this page useful. Each of these games offer something unique that you might enjoy. If you enjoy playing this game then you might also have fun playing Guardian Chronicle: Random Defense, Grand Theft Auto, Minecraft: Bedrock Edition, Forza Horizon 4, F1 22, World of Tanks or Jet Car Stunts. Similar Gamesįorza Horizon 4 is a game in the Racing and Arcade categories, among others. All the other titles featured on our site are also multiplayer games. Forza Horizon 4 officially supports Single player, Multiplayer, Co-operative and Battle Royale modes. Yes, Forza Horizon 4 is a multiplayer game. For more information on this you should check out the official website. Thankfully, Forza Horizon 4 supports cross-save/cross-progression. For example, if you have a character or have reached a level on a PS4 that you want to play on an Xbox One, you can use cross-save to transfer your progress over.Ĭross progression is handy for players who want to be able to pick up their game no matter what platform they're using! What is Cross Save/Cross Progression?Ĭross save, also known as cross-progression, is the ability to transfer save data between different platforms. Some games have built-in crossplay features that allow players on different platforms to connect and play together, other will require you to connect via an account such as a PlayStation Network (PSN) account or an Xbox Live account.įor the full instructions on Forza Horizon 4 crossplay, visit the official website. ![]() The way to utilize crossplay can vary depending on the game and platforms you are using. For example, someone playing on a PC can play with someone using a console, such as a PS5, or a PS4 player can play with an Xbox One player.Ĭrossplay is a great way to connect with friends who might not own the same console as you! How to Play Forza Horizon 4 Cross-Platform? However, Forza Horizon 4 is not crossplay betweem XBox Series S/X and Windows PC/Steam or Xbox One.Ĭrossplay, also known as cross-platform, is the ability to play with other players who are using different platforms. ![]() Forza Horizon 4 is confirmed to be working with cross-platform between Xbox One and Windows PC/Steam.Yes, Forza Horizon 4 is crossplay compatible with Xbox. Forza Horizon 4 is confirmed to be working with cross-platform across Windows PC/Steam and Xbox One.Yes, Forza Horizon 4 is crossplay compatible with PC. The platforms below will work for Forza Horizon 4 crossplay: ![]() Forza Horizon 4 supports crossplay on Steam (PC), Windows PC and Xbox One.įorza Horizon 4 is available on the following platforms: Is Forza Horizon 4 Cross-Platform?įortunately, yes! Forza Horizon 4 is a cross-platform game, meaning players with different hardware and consoles can play together online. It features realistic graphics and gameplay, making it a great choice for anyone who enjoys this genre of game. This is a racing simulation game that is appropriate for all ages. Plus, with over 450 cars to collect, modify, and drive, you'll never get bored of chasing down those horizon stars. You can go it alone or team up with others to discover beautiful and historic Britain in a shared open world. With dynamic seasons that change everything at the world's greatest automotive festival, there's always something new to explore. If you're looking for an exciting and immersive racing game, Forza Horizon 4 is the perfect choice. ![]() ![]() ![]() Get built-in support for the ARRI AMIRA camera, with appropriate color LUTs applied as master clips on import.Įnhanced graphics performance in Mercury Playback Engine ![]() Get better handling of large projects plus faster sorting and searching in the Project panel. 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![]() Results The final analytical sample included 866 000 low-income adults (weighted mean age, 33.6 years 42.5% men). Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcome is SNAP participation measured by whether anyone in the household received food vouchers at any point over the prior 12 months. Data were analyzed from January 2019 through March 2020.Įxposure Residence in areas where SNAP work requirements apply. ![]() This accounted for otherwise unobserved factors affecting trends in SNAP participation within local areas. The study also included parents who would otherwise meet work requirement criteria as a comparison group to estimate triple-difference models. The sample included low-income adults without dependents, stratified by racial/ethnic group and disability status. The analytical approaches were based on difference-in-difference and triple-difference methods, after controlling for other economic and social factors. The study combined information on state and local SNAP work requirements with repeated cross-sections from the 2012 through 2017 American Community Survey (with outcomes covering 2013 to 2017). Objectives To determine whether SNAP work requirements are associated with lower rates of program participation and to examine whether there are racial/ethnic disparities or spillover effects for people with disabilities, who are not intended to be affected by work requirements.ĭesign, Setting, and Participants This nationally representative, pooled cross-sectional study examined how changes in SNAP work requirements at state and local levels in the US are associated with changes in food voucher program participation. Participation in SNAP is associated with reduced food insecurity and improved health. Importance Increased work requirements have been proposed throughout federal safety net programs, including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Shared Decision Making and Communication. ![]() Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography. ![]() ![]() ![]() Umbrella uses the exact same sprite as portrayed in the original parody. Half of the spritework consists of entirely new designs while both Fukua's and Robo-Fortune's sprites use a slightly retooled and recolored version of Filia's and Ms. Six of these avatars finished off the Skullgals-themed collection and featured the remaining playable characters along with Marie and Umbrella. The fourth and final set of the Skullgirls PlayStation Network avatars were released on December 23rd 2014. Ten avatars each featuring a different playable character were created and used sprites similar to the ones in the original April Fool's Joke with some characters being shown in different poses and Umbrella being replaced with Big Band, a character who was not shown in the original Joke. Although the two tend to argue, they have no problem working together and are eager to assist Eliza in her time of need. Albus is younger and more aggressive than Horace. ![]() They were designed by Australian animator Paul Robertson, who is most well known for his pixel art and animation. Albus (JP: Arubasu) is one of Elizas bodyguards, along with Horace, from Skullgirls. On December 4th 2014, 'Skullgals' PlayStation Network avatars were made available for purchase on the PS3 PlayStation Store to make up the third set of the Skullgirls avatar collection for $0.49 each. It was given a release date of early 2013 and would feature online play - a feat impossible with the hardware of the NGPC. It said it would feature two new characters, Squigly and Umbrella. ![]() It was advertised as a Neo Geo Pocket Color port of the original Skullgirls game. Skullgals is an April Fool's Joke listed on the official Skullgirls website. ![]() ![]() ![]() It’s a thrilling game that ensures participants enjoy their time while increasing engagement. They are often used as a promotional tool to attract attention and draw in potential customers. Money Cash Cube Machines can be rented or purchased and can be customized to fit the theme of the event or the business. Average returns of 94 and a touch less than we like to see, but not so far out to cause any real issues. Wins max out at 7500 credits for a 60-credit bet across line 15. The in-game paylines table has all the details. The goal is to catch as much as possible in the allotted time and keep the winnings as a prize. The Crazy Money Deluxe slot machine pays different credit amounts depending on which symbols land on which line. The participant is given a set amount of time to grab as much as they can while the cash or prizes are blown around inside the cube by a powerful fan. ![]() Endless levels and hours of fun for everyone. Get greedy and watch your account grow as you soar to new heights in your career. Your score is tallied in cool hard cash - the more you pull in, the more you advance. The machine features a clear cube-shaped enclosure with cash, coupons, or other prizes inside. Hit a few snags Make the right moves and you might be saved by a government bailout. No matter what version of The Grabber™ Money Machine you purchase you’ll be sure to attract eyes and interest!Ī Money Cash Cube Machine is a device designed to add some fun and excitement to events such as trade shows, fundraisers, and corporate parties. Forget about buying properties or slowly amassing money as you get 200 for passing GO. The Grabber Money Cash Cube Machine comes in three models.įrom the premium Grabber Deluxe to the tabletop design of the Economy Grabber, whatever your budget, we’ve got you covered. The Monopoly Cash Grab Game makes a great alternative. ![]() ![]() ![]() Our developer-community activities include: We will continue to improve upon the activities we have currently established. ![]() “Our team is dedicated to involving our community throughout Early Access and beyond. How are you planning on involving the Community in your development process? “Players in Early Access will have the opportunity to purchase the retail copy of the game for less than those who purchase it on its launch day.” Will the game be priced differently during and after Early Access? “Early Access will begin with the single-player story model: players will be able to play some of the first act of the game’s story and have access to romance and friendship missions as we implement them.” What is the current state of the Early Access version? If all goes well, we plan to have all of these things in good condition in the final version.” We’ll also be improving art assets, adding more music, and perhaps most importantly: testing the multiplayer mode. ![]() “During Early Access we’ll be implementing story quests for the NPCs, finishing the main questline, fleshing out the world, and generally polishing the game. How is the full version planned to differ from the Early Access version? Early Access will last a year to let us refine the game further and add new features and endgame content.” “For now, we aim to release the Early Access version in 2022. “The My Time series community is very important to our studio, and we believe Early Access is a unique opportunity to learn from our players what changes are the most important to them before proceeding to fully launch the game in the future.”Īpproximately how long will this game be in Early Access? ![]() |
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